Resources for learner drivers
This page gathers practical, ready-to-use checklists and quick references to help you move through the French driving licence process without confusion. Whether you are booking your first lesson or retaking the exam, use these tools to prepare your paperwork, revise for the Code de la route, and walk into your practical test knowing exactly what to expect.
Licence Application Checklist
- Create your account on the ANTS website (Agence Nationale des Titres Sécurisés) and request your NEPH registration number before your first booking.
- Prepare a valid ID (national identity card or passport) and a recent digital photo that meets the ePhoto standard from an approved photo booth.
- Provide proof of address dated within the last six months, such as an electricity or internet bill in your name.
- If you are 17 to 25, gather your JDC or JAPD certificate (Journée Défense et Citoyenneté); under-18s need parental authorisation.
- Check whether you need to attend a mandatory sight test or provide a medical certificate depending on your situation.
- Keep your NEPH number safe — you will need it to register for both the theory exam and the practical test.
- Confirm with your driving school which category you are applying for (usually permis B for a standard car).
Theory Test Revision Checklist
- Work through all ten themes of the Code de la route, from road signs and priority rules to eco-driving and first aid.
- Take at least one full 40-question mock exam per day and track which categories you keep failing.
- Aim to consistently score 36 out of 40 or higher on practice tests before booking the real exam.
- Memorise the priority-to-the-right rule (priorité à droite) and how it applies at unmarked junctions.
- Revise the stopping and following distances, plus alcohol limits (0.5 g/l, or 0.2 g/l for novice drivers).
- Learn the meaning of temporary yellow road markings, which override permanent white lines at roadworks.
- Practise answering within the 20-second time limit so you are comfortable with the exam pace.
- Book your official session at an approved centre (La Poste, SGS, Dekra or similar) once your mocks are stable.
Quick Reference
- You must score at least 35 out of 40 to pass the theory test; the certificate is valid for five years.
- The minimum legal driving age is 17 for the practical test with traditional training, or 15 with accompanied driving (conduite accompagnée).
- The practical test lasts about 32 minutes and requires a minimum of 20 points out of 31 to pass, with no eliminating fault.
- The legal minimum of supervised instruction is 20 hours, though most learners need considerably more before they are test-ready.
- A newly qualified driver holds a probationary licence for three years (two with accompanied driving) with reduced points.
- You must display the green 'A' disc for novice drivers and respect lower speed limits during the probationary period.
How many driving lessons will I actually need?
The legal minimum is 20 hours, but the real number depends on your confidence, how often you practise, and whether you use accompanied driving. Many learners take between 25 and 35 hours; retaking learners often need fewer targeted sessions to fix specific weak points.
In what order should I take the theory and practical tests?
You must pass the theory test (the Code) first. Your theory certificate is then valid for five years and for up to five attempts at the practical, so there is no rush to book the practical the moment you pass the Code.
Can I schedule lessons around work or study?
Yes. Flexible scheduling means you can book evening, weekend or early-morning slots and space lessons to fit your routine. Consistency matters more than intensity, so aim for regular sessions rather than long gaps between them.
What happens if I fail the practical test?
You can retake it as long as your theory certificate is still valid. Ask your examiner and instructor which faults cost you points, focus your next lessons on those specific manoeuvres, and rebook once you have addressed them.
Do I need my own car for lessons and the test?
No. Lessons and the official practical exam are taken in a dual-control instruction vehicle provided by your driving school, so you do not need to own or bring a car.
How do I choose the right instructor?
Look for a patient, clearly communicating instructor who adapts to your pace, gives structured feedback, and offers flexible booking. A good match makes a measurable difference to how quickly you become a safe, test-ready driver.
Guides
How to get a driving licence in France
A step-by-step overview of the French driving licence process, from registration and theory to the practical exam and beyond.
Passing the driving theory test
Understand the French theory test format, key topics and study strategies to pass the Code de la route with confidence.
Preparing for the practical driving test
Learn what the practical driving exam involves, common mistakes to avoid and how to prepare so you feel ready on test day.
How many driving lessons do you need?
Find out how many driving lessons learners typically need and what affects your progress towards being test-ready.
Choosing the right driving instructor
Tips for choosing a qualified, patient driving instructor and what to look for to make the most of your lessons.
Scheduling driving lessons around your life
Learn how flexible lesson scheduling helps you fit driving practice around work, study and other commitments.